BioMinF and BioMinC are award-winning toothpaste developed at Queen Mary University London. Born from a decades research their unique technology has been designed to reverse early decay, remineralise and repair enamel, neutralise acids and strengthen teeth.
BioMin F
Low fluoride
High-performance everyday toothpaste.
Our best selling, best performing toothpaste
BioMin C
Fluoride-free
High-performance everyday toothpaste.
Science-based fluoride free
Fight decay
Neutralise Acids
Neutralises acids
Actively neutralises acids to help stop demineralisation/decay
Low fluoride content.
Unique slow release mechanism enables 40 – 60% less fluoride than regular toothpaste.
Remineralise/Repair
Reverse early decay
Essential minerals help enamel repair / remineralise teeth
Slow release calcium and phosphate helps repair and rebuild the tooth’s surface.
Faster remineralisation rate
Faster remineralisation than tested leading brands
Defend
Create Protective Armour
Creates an acid resistant armour coating
to help protect against acidic modern diets and decay
Stengthens teeth
Teeth become significantly more resilient against future acid attacks and decay
Customer feedback
Bacterial stains gone : Mouth Breathing
Our son’s teeth are very susceptible to staining due to him being a mouth breather. Usually 2 mths after a dentist clean, […]
Big difference to strength of my enamel!
I’ve definitely noticed a difference in my teeth and feel like my enamel has strengthened since brushing with BioMin F.
BioMinF fixes white spots white marks
I am pleased to say after 5 months of use the improvement is significant and noticeable even without side-by-side images. My daughter […]
Cleaned just like the dentist
My teeth feel clean just like I went to the dentist, except now its every day.
Definitely noticed a difference
After using up my first tube of Biomin I definitely noticed the superficial surface chip of enamel on one of my front […]
Dentist amazed: X-Rays show teeth remineralised.
I went to the dentist, and my latest x-rays showed my teeth had remineralised where there were possible concerns, which hasn’t happened […]
Discolouration removed and cleaner
It gives teeth a glassy smooth feel. According to my dental hygienist, my teeth are cleaner too. No dental problems since using […]
Dry Mouth – reduced pain
I went to the dentist within days of starting to use BioMinF and had the least painful clean I had experienced in […]
Dull teeth, big improvement in 6 days.
The surface of my teeth felt “dull” following a medical condition. BiominF there was a big improvement within 6 days.
Excellent protective toothpaste
I have purchased Biominf toothpaste since it was available to the public and recommend it as it protects my teeth from decay…
Extremely effective. Long term user.
I have been using this toothpaste for around a year and I am very impressed with the results. I have always had […]
Fantastic product
My dentist recommended I use Tooth Mousse but it is so expensive for such a small amount. Biomin F is so much […]
Fresh and Cleansing
BioMin F really helps with tooth sensitivity and leaves the mouth tasting fresh and invigorated. It is very difficult to use any […]
Future of toothpaste
Having had numerous expensive trips to the dentist, I was eager to try this, to see if it would help my teeth […]
It Works
My son has hypomineralised permanent enamel. He has oral sensitivity and this is the only one that he can tolerate. He has […]
Just buy it for your choppers
This stuff is great for keeping you out of the dentist, I’m in Australia and a friend recommended this from UK always […]
Love this toothpaste
I’ve been using Biomin F for nearly a year. My teeth are stronger and as a bonus, whiter. : Cath
Molar incisor hypo mineralisation
I’ve been using BioMin F for the past month or so and have been extremely happy so far. My teeth feel stronger […]
Post radiation treatment
An amazing product. It has helped my husband’s teeth after his radiation treatment. His teeth are looking whiter and you can see the […]
Recommended by orthodontist for braces!
My kids love the taste and it has strengthened my son’s teeth while wearing braces.
Sjogren’s / Xerostomia / Helped with mouth ulcers
I have been using Biomin F twice a day and already the improvement in my mouth has been almost instant. Biomin F […]
Steroid damage to enamel : Black near gum.
I used the sample BIOMIN toothpaste for approx 2 months and the reason for this was due to steroid damage to my […]
Stronger and less prone to cavities
BioMinF has made a marked difference to my tooth in just over a month or two. My teeth feel stronger and less […]
Stronger and whiter teeth
I have some small chips on my teeth due to an overbite but found this toothpaste has lessened the chip.
Toothpaste fixes brown lines and spots on my daughters teeth.
After four years of confidence devastation, we had a solution. We think the remineralisation properties of the toothpaste fixed her problem. The […]
Toothpaste to smile about
For all those times I’ve been brushing my teeth with oral B, Colgate, white glo, activated charcoal, beer and bourbon, I could […]
Very helpful for my teeth
I started using Biomin F 8 months ago after my orthodontist recommended, I use tooth mousse or similar. I choose Biomin as […]
White spot repair
I bought it for my 8 years old girl to fix the white spots, I can see it works. Now I order […]
Whiter teeth
Love this toothpaste! Great flavour and my teeth feel stronger, smoother and look whiter.
BioMin F product benefits
Benefit 1: BioMinF fights decay up to 6X longer!
Slow-release a performance breakthrough!
BioMin F 530 ppm fluoride. Regular adult toothpaste approx 1,450 ppm.
Source: BioMin F Data on file. Dentine Hypersensitivity: Advances in Diagnosis, Management, and Treatment
Fluoride fights decay and protects teeth. BioMinF’s patented technology turns the tables on traditional toothpaste by using fluoride much more efficiently. BioMinF contains up to 60% less fluoride but retains therapeutic (beneficial) levels in the mouth up to 6X longer than standard toothpaste.
The availability of fluoride, calcium and phosphate creates an acid resistant armour on the tooth’s surface.
For fluoride to be beneficial for longer than the time of brushing, fluoride needs to be deposited and slowly released.
Professor Ten Cate
A constant supply of low levels of fluoride in biofilm/saliva/dental interface is considered beneficial in preventing dental decay. 2
Professor Ten Cate
Optimal remineralization depends on the enamel surface’s being exposed to low concentrations of calcium, phosphate and fluoride for prolonged periods.
Prof: Garcia-Godoy
Editor: American Journal of Dentistry
Benefit 2: BioMinF remineralises teeth and repairs enamel faster.
BioMinF can assist in repairing early decay including white spots.
BioMinF shows a higher remineralisation/repair rate
BioMin F supplies calcium and phosphate to drive the repair/remineralisation process significantly faster than the market leading toothpaste and pastes.
BioMinF retards demineralisation with active acid resistance
Acids in the mouth cause demineralisation (loss of minerals), decay and cavities. BioMinF helps neutralise acids, retard demineralisation and promote remineralisation (repair) and the creation with an acid-resistant armour coating.
Fixing white spots may be as easy as changing your toothpaste to BioMinF
BioMinF has been shown# to assist with the repair of demineralised white spots / white marks on teeth. BioMinF’s slow release mechanism helps deliver and maintain the availability of the calcium and phosphate to drive the repair process.
Note : The natural repair of white spots is a slow process and can take 6 to 7^ years. BioMinF has been shown to significantly reduce white spots / white marks within months of commencement. Case Study
#Alhagmadi et al, BioMin can Remineralise White Spot Lesions Surrounding Orthodontic Brackets ^ Godoy Biological factors in dental caries: Role of remineralization and fluoride … The Journal of clinical pediatric dentistry · April 2004
Remineralisation rates: BioMin F outperforms significantly
Data on file : Queen Mary University London
Remineralisation rate: Mass gained (gcm-2Hr-1X10-5)
Data on file : Queen Mary University London
Benefit 3: BioMinF combats decay-causing sugar & acids
Modern diets are full of sugar. BioMinF works harder when under attack.
Modern diets are full of sugars, bacteria in the mouth turns these sugars into acid. Acids attack teeth leading to decay (caries). BioMinF actively works to neutralise acids in the mouth helping stop demineralisation and decay.
Benefit 5: BioMinF helps protect receding gumlines:
Internal occlusion of dental tubules with acid resistance
With ageing, the gum line can recede exposing dentinal tubules. New technology has enabled a portion of the BioMinF particles to be small enough to enter the tubules. BioMinF’s unique formula helps create a preferential fluorapatite seal from within, for greater resilience to acid attack. Fluorapatite is created on the surface of the tooth and also preferentially on the appetite rich walls of the dentine tubules. This fluorapatite seal exhibits a high-level reduction in hydraulic conductance.
Benefit 6: BioMinF the family toothpaste:
Up to 60% less fluoride – 6X more efficient.
Regular adult toothpaste 1400-1500 ppm
Children’s 6+ toothpaste around 1,000 ppm.
BioMin F only 530 ppm.
BioMioF’s slow release mechanism uses fluoride up to 6X more efficiently than regular toothpaste! Lower fluoride levels reduce the chances of fluorosis and associated brown stain marks
BioMinF is recommended for ages 6+ or as advised by a dental professional
* BioMinF Armour for Teeth® available fluoride content when packed 530 ppm. Standard toothpaste is generally 1400 to 1500 ppm.
BioMinF customer product reviews
The comments below are from users of BioMinF. Many BioMinF users report improvements and benefits in their oral health, these benefits, however, may not be replicated in all users and have not been confirmed by clinical trials. For professional dental advice please consult your dentist or dental health professional. BioMinF is a new brand with a significant advance in toothpaste technology. If your dental professional requires additional information please ask them to contact_us.
Anti Caries / Decay
| Website | Siobhan : Reviewed Feb 25, 2018 I’ve been using BioMin F for the past month or so and have been extremely happy so far. My teeth feel stronger (I even noticed this after the first use) and I’ve had a couple of people ask if I’ve had my teeth whitened because this toothpaste appears to have whitened my teeth by a couple of shades. My 9 year old son has also been using this toothpaste as he has a condition called molar-incisor hypo mineralisation and it’s also whitened his teeth and at his last dental check-up last week, he received a great report and was told that he wouldn’t need any fillings or extra work done – something that was raised as a possibility at his last check-up six months ago. I’m hoping that continued use of this toothpaste may help prevent other dental procedures in future. I highly recommend this product! |
| ProductReview | Trevor: Finally innovation in dental care Reviewed on: Feb 22, 2018 While the big players have only taken small steps for improvements in dental care, BiominF has taken a huge leap!! After 1.5+ yrs using the product, both myself and my wife have had great results. We’ve seen a big reduction in decay (cavities). It’s also awesome this was developed from research at a university rather than from the traditional big drug companies. |
| ProductReview | Mimi : Seems working well…. Repeat it! Reviewed Feb 16, 2018 It seems like preventing my bad teeth getting worse, so I will repeat to try it longer for a while. Also, I like the trial size which is convenient for traveling. |
| ProductReview.com.au | Tony MX: Does what it says- prevents decay 5 out of 5, reviewed on Feb 01, 2018 Been using for 1.5-2 years, no sign of decay thus far. It leaves the teeth with a smooth glassy feel. It is sometimes a chore to have to brush before eating, and adapting to not rinsing took a while, but worth it to avoid dental problems. So far as I can tell, it is a near faultless decay preventative when used as directed, BUT, that does mean brushing before breakfast, and not rinsing. That can take a while to adapt to, but the price is small for the benefits. |
| ProductReview.com.au | Woty : Brisbane : Just buy it for ya choppers 5 out of 5, reviewed on Jan 24, 2018 This stuff is great for keeping you out of the dentist ,I’m in Australia and a freind recommended this from uk always had trouble with tooth decay but with regular use this stuff stops it in its tracks .oooooo weeeeee. |
| Website | Tony (SA) (verified owner) – October 30, 2017 Seems to be protective against cavities- teeth feel glass-smooth |
| Website | Scott (NZ) (verified owner) – August 28, 2017 BioMinF has made a marked difference to my tooth in just over a month or two. My teeth feel stronger and less prone to cavities, which I’m really happy about. |
| Website | Nat (Vic) (verified owner) – August 28, 2017 BioMinF is a great toothpaste for those wanting to strengthen their teeth. It’s has helped me significantly in that regard. |
| Website | Tim (QLD) (verified owner) – July 14, 2017 Quite a good product. BiominF is definitely up there with toothpastes that seem to strengthen teeth. I would like to see more info on the rebuilding of dentin & tooth enamel. |
| Website | Sam QLD – January 6, 2017 My teeth definitely feel more protected after using BioMInF. I would definitely recommend BioMInF. |
| Website | RJ (verified owner) – December 5, 2016 this toothpaste is fabulous, it has improved my teeth significantly in the four months I have been using it. give it a try, you will not be disappointed! |
Remineralisation
| ProductReview | Jessye : Definitely notice a difference Reviewed on : Mar 05, 2018 After using up my first tube of Biomin I definitely noticed the superficial surface chip of enamel on one of my front teeth was less noticeable. I assumed this was because the exposed bit of tooth had been strengthened and therefore wasn’t so much of a contrast in texture to the rest of the tooth. That is why I will keep using! |
| Website | Siobhan : Reviewed Feb 25, 2018 I’ve been using BioMin F for the past month or so and have been extremely happy so far. My teeth feel stronger (I even noticed this after the first use) and I’ve had a couple of people ask if I’ve had my teeth whitened because this toothpaste appears to have whitened my teeth by a couple of shades. My 9 year old son has also been using this toothpaste as he has a condition called molar-incisor hypo mineralisation and it’s also whitened his teeth and at his last dental check-up last week, he received a great report and was told that he wouldn’t need any fillings or extra work done – something that was raised as a possibility at his last check-up six months ago. I’m hoping that continued use of this toothpaste may help prevent other dental procedures in future. I highly recommend this product! |
| Website | Mary (NSW) – October 24, 2017 Our son’s teeth are very susceptible to staining due to him being a mouth breather. Usually approximately 2 months after his dental clean/check-up, the stains start to return using regularly toothpaste. We started using BioMin F after his last visit to the dentist. The second photo was taken 5 months after his last visit to the dentist and they are still super white!! He has a more confident smile now not having to worry about the staining on his teeth. The whole family now uses BioMin F! Highly recommend it! |
| Website | Jane (Qld) (verified owner) – September 12, 2017 I used the sample BIOMIN toothpastes for approx 2 months and the reason for this was due to steroid damage to my enamel on my teeth. Basically the part of the tooth closest to the gum was almost black in colour and was raised off the teeth, such as in plaque. 2 dentists told me after trying to scale and clean it, that it was immovable so the $3,500 dollar quote for other dental work that I had been quoted for would not in any way remove this black looking plaque, it was something I would have to live with. I tried other regualr whitening toothpastes etc to no avail. Well its now 3 months later and the black plaque has reduced in volume on the teeth and has changed to a light brown colour!!!!! I am so pleased that it has shown some form of improvement as I have teeth cracking etc due to prolonged steroid usage for inflammatory arthritis, this has reduced my problem significantly and I will be forever grateful to Biomin. |
| Website | Jane (Qld) – July 22, 2017 Steroid damage to teeth “I think this toothpaste is working, my staining that a couple of dentists told me was untreatable steroid damage is clearing up, I can’t believe it,” Jane (QLD) According to my dentist, I have enamel loss damage (brown decay looking but not actual decay) across the gum and tooth joins of most teeth, can this toothpaste help at all please, as they tell me they can’t do anything about it. |
| Website | Magdalena – December 22, 2016 I normally use a remineralizing toothpaste, I read about BioMinF and thought I would give it a try. My teeth feel whiter and look brighter, my dentist even noticed the difference. I highly recommend using this, toothpaste, my partner how now also switched to BioMinF. I don’t think I could go back to a normal pharmacy toothpaste. |
| ProductReview | Aksana : Breakthrough Reviewed on Dec 14, 2017 Finally I found a toothpaste that works for all members of my family. All solutions in one tube: cleaner, stronger, healthier, remineralised, repaired, protected. I would definitely recommend BioMin |
Xerostomia / Sjogren's disease
| Source | Review |
| Website | Lesley (QLD) – August 16, 2017 I found out about Biomin F from TASSA – The Australian Sjögren’s Syndrome Association. I have been using Biomin F twice a day and already the improvement in my mouth has been almost instant. Biomin F has helped with my mouth ulcers, burning mouth etc and made eating more enjoyable Nothing else I have used has had the response like Biomin F. I have fibro myalgia bad ,CFS, IBS, SICA and Sjogren’s syndrome. My immune system is shot |
| Website | Carolyn NSW – June 6, 2017 I have Sjogrens Syndrom that gives me dry mouth. I went to the dentist within days of starting to use BioMinF and had the least painful clean I had experienced in years. What a difference. |
Bleeding gums
| Website | Louise : Reviewed Feb 21, 2018 BioMinF has helped a lot with my teeth since suffering from a nerve injury to my gums. I am nearly out but will definitely be reordering |
| Website | Silvana (VIC) (verified owner) – November 14, 2017 I have been using BioMinF for several weeks now and have noticed a great improvement in my teeth and also reduction in bleeding gums. My teeth look and feel cleaner than they were with my old toothpaste and my breath is fresher. I would definitely recommend BioMinF. |
| Website | Lesley (QLD) – August 16, 2017 I found out about Biomin F from TASSA – The Australian Sjögren’s Syndrome Association. I have been using Biomin F twice a day and already the improvement in my mouth has been almost instant. Biomin F has helped with my mouth ulcers, burning mouth etc and made eating more enjoyable Nothing else I have used has had the response like Biomin F. I have fibro myalgia bad ,CFS, IBS, SICA and Sjogrens syndrome. My immune system is shot |
Teeth feel cleaner / Smoother / Longer
| Source | Review |
| Website | Leslie (Exp) – February 1, 2018 Biomin has made my teeth feel smooth again |
| Website | Mike (Exp) – February 1, 2018 Immediately after starting use and continued usage both my wife and myself had the same response. We felt very close or just like when we have had professional dental cleaning and Teeth stayed cleaner longer. Very impressed with product. |
| Website | Silvana (VIC) (verified owner) – November 14, 2017 I have been using BioMinF for several weeks now and have noticed a great improvement in my teeth and also reduction in bleeding gums. My teeth look and feel cleaner than they were with my old toothpaste and my breath is fresher. I would definitely recommend BioMinF. |
| Website | L (VIC) – October 30, 2017 Am very pleased with BioMinF. After a months use my teeth feel cleaner and healthier, and overall my mouth feels fresher. Delivery was fast and customer service has been great. Would recommend. |
| Website | Tony (SA) (verified owner) – October 30, 2017 Seems to be protective against cavities- teeth feel glass-smooth |
| Website | Mary (NSW) – October 24, 2017 Our son’s teeth are very susceptible to staining due to him being a mouth breather. Usually approximately 2 months after his dental clean/check-up, the stains start to return using regularly toothpaste. We started using BioMin F after his last visit to the dentist. The second photo was taken 5 months after his last visit to the dentist and they are still super white!! He has a more confident smile now not having to worry about the staining on his teeth. The whole family now uses BioMin F! Highly recommend it! |
| Website | Mike – October 12, 2017 My teeth feel clean just like I went to the dentist, except now its every day. |
| Website | Leonie (NSW) (verified owner) – August 28, 2017 I like it, my teeth feel very clean after brushing. It is a nice gentle flavour and if the fluoride works longer after brushing therefore being better for your teeth health I am very keen for my family to use. |
| Website | Tomy (SA) (verified owner) – August 28, 2017 It gives teeth a glassy smooth feel. According to my dental hygienist, my teeth are cleaner too. No dental problems since using it. Teeth appear cleaner, and light discoloration has been reduced. |
| Website | Jane (Qld) – July 22, 2017 Steroid damage to teeth “I think this toothpaste is working, my staining that a couple of dentists told me was untreatable steroid damage is clearing up, I can’t believe it,” Jane (QLD) According to my dentist, I have enamel loss damage (brown decay looking but not actual decay) across the gum and tooth joins of most teeth, can this toothpaste help at all please, as they tell me they can’t do anything about it. |
| Website | Craig (NSW) – June 9, 2017 Teeth feel clean after brushing – good science to back up protection performance of BioMin |
| Website | Carolyn NSW – June 6, 2017 I have Sjogrens Syndrom that gives me dry mouth. I went to the dentist within days of starting to use BioMinF and had the least painful clean I had experienced in years. What a difference. |
| Website | Maurice (NSW) (verified owner) – March 27, 2017 After a few weeks, my teeth felt glossier and cleaner throughout the day. Happy with this product so far. |
| Website | Tim (Vic) (verified owner) – January 8, 2017 I was surprised by Bio Min it makes my teeth feel cleaner for longer and has a pleasant mint taste. |
| Website | YK – December 5, 2016 I have been using this for about 6 weeks. I saw my dentist this morning for my check-up and he was pleased to see my mouth looking so fresh and clean. He has never said that to me before. |
| Website | M.C – December 5, 2016 I am absolutely delighted with your toothpaste and want to continue to use it as I love the clean feeling in my mouth and teeth. So much better than the toothpaste I have used before. I definitely do not want to run out of BioMin. Thank you – M.C. |
| ProductReview | Aksana : Breakthrough Reviewed on Dec 14, 2017 Finally I found a toothpaste that works for all members of my family. All solutions in one tube: cleaner, stronger, healthyer, remineralised, repaired, protected. I would definitely recommending BioMin |
| UK Facebook | Charlotte May 20, 2016 · Been using BioMinF for a couple of months now, the toothpaste leaves my mouth feeling fresh and clean for much longer than any other brand I have Would highly recommend to friends and family. |
| UK Facebook | Marie May 9, 2017 · Biomin is a great toothpaste it leaves your teeth and mouth feeling clean and fresh. I would highly recommend this toothpaste |
| UK Facebook | Val February 8, 2017 · I used this twice a day and found it quite tasty.My teeth seemed to feel very smooth all day.Very easy to use and frothed nicely.All in all a very good toothpaste.What I did find is that my teeth are not white as when I use my other paste.A small price to pay to have the enamel coating.Thank you |
| UK Facebook | Katie December 15, 2016 · Tried your toothpaste today and it is amazing leave my mouth feeling and smelling fresher than ever I love it x |
| UK Facebook | Martyn January 9, 2017 · After using BioMin – (not to be confused with Biomin – a cattle foodstuff not recommended for cleaning teeth !) – for more than six months, teeth always feel as if they have just been polished. |
| UK Facebook | Have been using you toothpaste for a few weeks now. It leaves my mouth feeling fresh and clean. I love the taste |
| UK Facebook | Roo December 15, 2016 Arrived this morning great packaging it’s really great stuff made my teeth shine and tastes great too would totally recommend biomin toothpaste |
Taste
| Source | Review |
| Website | Jason (Exp) – February 1, 2018 It does not have any gritty feeling after brushing like other brands. I definitely recommend it. |
| Website | Silvana (VIC) (verified owner) – November 14, 2017 I have been using BioMinF for several weeks now and have noticed a great improvement in my teeth and also reduction in bleeding gums. My teeth look and feel cleaner than they were with my old toothpaste and my breath is fresher. I would definitely recommend BioMinF. |
| Website | Leonie (NSW) (verified owner) – August 28, 2017 I like it, my teeth feel very clean after brushing. It is a nice gentle flavour and if the fluoride works longer after brushing therefore being better for your teeth health I am very keen for my family to use. |
| Website | Ann (SA) (verified owner) – August 28, 2017 Taste is mild and gentle and easy for kids to get used to |
| Website | Stephen (SA) – June 2, 2017 A great toothpaste with new technology to better protect teeth for longer periods. The future of dental care is getting exciting as new solutions and technologies are being developed. |
| Website | Anthony (SA) – June 2, 2017 It’s expensive, but it does seem to work. Teeth felt smoother |
| BioMin UK Facebook | Lindsay June 6, 2017 · I’ve been using BioMin for a week and love the difference from my old brand, not gritty and not overpowering like some toothpastes plus my teeth are in better condition than my last dentist check up! |
| BioMin UK Facebook | Marie May 9, 2017 · Biomin is a great toothpaste it leaves your teeth and mouth feeling clean and fresh. I would highly recommend this toothpaste |
| BioMin UK Facebook | Dale January 5, 2017 · Really nice, fresh and minty. It’s much more satisfying that most of the brands I buy. I recommend anyone try it, definitely. |
Family / Kids
| Source | Review |
| Website | Mary (NSW) – October 24, 2017 Our son’s teeth are very susceptible to staining due to him being a mouth breather. Usually approximately 2 months after his dental clean/check-up, the stains start to return using regular toothpaste. We started using BioMin F after his last visit to the dentist. The second photo was taken 5 months after his last visit to the dentist and they are still super white!! He has a more confident smile now not having to worry about the staining on his teeth. The whole family now uses BioMin F! Highly recommend it! |
| Website | Leonie (NSW) (verified owner) – August 28, 2017 I like it, my teeth feel very clean after brushing. It is a nice gentle flavour and if the fluoride works longer after brushing therefore being better for your teeth health I am very keen for my family to use. |
| Website | Ann (SA) (verified owner) – August 28, 2017 Taste is mild and gentle and easy for kids to get used to |
Try BioMinF for yourself and notice the difference
References :
- ten Cate J M, Featherstone J D. Mechanistic aspects of the interactions between fluoride and dental enamel. Crit Rev Oral Biol Med 1991; 2: 283–296.
- ten Cate J M, Contemporary perspective on the use of fluoride products in caries prevention. British Dental Journal 214, 161 – 167 (2013)
- ten Cate J M, Contemporary perspective on the use of fluoride products in caries prevention. British Dental Journal 214, 161 – 167 (2013)